Nigeria’s green economy enters the banking mainstream as local finance for renewable energy expands

by Solomon Irungu
7 minutes read

Banking names have led the last three editions of GreenTelligence Africa: LAPO’s ₦7.2 billion lending to households, farmers and small businesses. Access Holdings disclosed a ₦92.14 billion green asset portfolio, and this week, Alpha Morgan Bank has agreed to provide up to ₦50 billion for renewable-energy developers working with the Rural Electrification Agency (REA).

Even though there is still a lot of work ahead, I see these as very positive signals for Nigeria’s green markets because climate finance is starting to be handled as regular banking business, not just as development or charity work. For years, we have wondered where climate finance would come from. These examples suggest part of it may already be within the same institutions that fund the rest of our economy.

Banks already know how to assess customers, structure loans, manage repayments, and group small transactions into bigger portfolios. They can do the same for the green economy too. What they need are trustworthy developers, steady revenue channels, reliable project data, and risks they can clearly understand. The stories that caught my attention this week suggest that Nigeria is slowly building a system that covers everything from financing developers to managing renewable assets and finding extra value in carbon reductions. What stands out to me this week is that Nigeria’s green economy is starting to look more like a real financial market than a government-led development program.

A ₦50 billion renewable-energy facility shows why Nigeria’s green economy needs its banks. According to TheCableNews, the Rural Electrification Agency (REA) and Alpha Morgan Bank have signed an MoU for a financing facility of up to ₦50 billion. This funding will help renewable energy developers working in unserved and underserved communities across Nigeria. Qualified developers can apply for revolving loans of up to ₦10 billion each, with loan terms of 12 to 24 months. Alpha Morgan will provide up to 70% of the funding for eligible projects. Each loan is still subject to the bank’s review and approval.

Along with recent stories about LAPO and Access Holdings, this shows the different roles financial institutions can play in Nigeria’s green economy. One bank might finance households buying solar, while another lends to the company installing it. Other banks can fund equipment, offer guarantees, manage payments, or refinance a group of operating projects. These examples show that Nigeria does not need a separate financial system for the green economy. Instead, it can connect green businesses to the financial system already in place.

Developers approved by REA who have clear projects and signed revenue contracts. However, a short 12 to 24-month loan may work better for construction or working capital, rather than for an energy asset that will earn revenue over many years. Developers might still need longer-term refinancing once their projects are up and running. Overall, the real success will be in whether Alpha Morgan can show that renewable developers are reliable customers for the local banks.

RAMCO could help Nigeria turn scattered renewable projects into investable assets.

According to Vanguard, Nigeria’s Rural Electrification Agency (REA) plans to launch the Renewable Asset Management Company (RAMCO) on 26 August 2026. REA says RAMCO will be a specialized company that manages, improves, and supports the long-term sustainability of renewable energy assets. The main idea is that once these assets mature, they could be grouped together, refinanced, and used to free up capital for new projects.

For years, Nigeria has focused on building renewable projects. RAMCO shows that attention is now shifting to how these assets last, perform, and attract more funding after they are built. This is an important step for the market. Investors need more than just developers who can build projects. They also need organizations that can manage assets and give reliable information about how those assets perform over time. If RAMCO succeeds, it could help connect publicly supported renewable projects with private long-term investors.

There is more to consider than just solar installation. Managing renewable assets opens up markets for operations and maintenance companies, performance-monitoring software, metering, insurance, technical audits, refinancing, and institutional investment. This is an important sign for Nigeria’s green markets. The climate economy needs people who can build assets, but it also needs organizations that know how to keep those assets valuable.

Kenya gets 93% of its electricity from renewables. But why is power still expensive? Kenya reportedly produces about 93% of its electricity from renewable sources, with geothermal, hydro, wind, and solar leading the way. Yet households and businesses still complain about expensive electricity, according to figures cited by the Associated Press.

With Kenya’s experience, the problem is not that renewable energy has failed. It is a lesson that generating cleaner power and delivering electricity to businesses and households at a price they can afford are two different jobs. This is particularly relevant to Nigeria. Cheap solar panels will not automatically produce cheap grid electricity if transmission, distribution, financing and payment problems remain unresolved.

The next renewable-energy businesses may center on electricity rather than on power plants. Transmission lines, substations, meters, storage, grid software, loss-reduction services and dedicated electricity networks for industrial clusters.

The proposed Lagos–Kano freight corridor wants to make carbon part of the business model. 

Traxport Rail Services has hired Climate Focus to create a carbon program for its planned Lagos–Kano Low-Carbon Freight Corridor.

The project aims to use about 1,500 kilometers of Nigeria’s existing narrow-gauge railway to shift more freight from road to rail between Lagos and Kano. Climate Focus will set up the system to calculate, monitor, and later verify any emissions reductions from the project.

Banks and investors should pay attention to how transport infrastructure and carbon finance connect. Developers will need experts in emissions measurement, carbon advice, verification, and reliable data. Logistics companies could benefit if improved rail economics make it cheaper to move goods between Nigeria’s main cities.

Nigeria’s methane plan could turn more of its waste problem into an investment conversation. 

The National Council on Climate Change says the Multi-Solving Action for Methane Reduction in Nigeria project will help create a National Action Plan for Methane Reduction in the Waste Sector.

At a stakeholder meeting in Abuja on Friday, government officials said the program would help improve policies, build skills, and encourage better waste management. First, a quick explanation: when food and other organic waste rot in dumpsites without enough oxygen, they release methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. But the economic side of this issue is even more interesting than the chemistry. That food waste could instead be separated and turned into compost. Methane can be captured from appropriate waste facilities and used as energy. Plastics and other materials can be recovered and sold rather than buried

We have repeatedly argued at GreenTelligence that Nigeria should stop treating waste purely as something the government has to collect and dump. A national methane plan could link climate policy with the economic side of waste management. Nigeria already has commitments to reduce methane, including plans to expand waste-to-wealth activities. A more detailed plan for the waste sector could start to answer the practical questions investors have: Where is the waste? What kind is it? Who owns it? Who collects it? How much methane can be avoided or captured? Who will buy the compost, energy, or recycled materials? This is the point where policy can start to create a real market.

Waste segregation, composting, material recovery, biogas, landfill gas capture, recycling, waste logistics, and methane measurement could all become businesses. Banks can finance equipment and facilities if there are reliable revenues. Carbon developers may also find chances where emissions reductions can be measured and verified.But the action plan alone is not the real opportunity. The real opportunity starts when the plan leads to projects that have customers, contracts, data, and funding.

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