Saturday, June 14, 2025

Ethiopia aims high and green with Africa’s tallest skyscraper

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In a striking move that blends ambition with environmental responsibility, Ethiopia is moving forward with the construction of what will be Sub-Saharan Africa’s tallest skyscraper. The new headquarters for Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) is set to rise 327.5 meters above Addis Ababa’s skyline, surpassing the current tallest building in the region—the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia tower at 209.7 meters. More than a symbol of national pride, the project is a notable investment in sustainable architecture and a statement of the country’s development direction.

Situated near Mexico Square in Addis Ababa’s Kirkos sub-city, the project will occupy an estimated 197,800 square meters. With a projected cost of USD 445 million, the tower will include 62 stories above ground and three basement levels. It has been designed to serve both practical and symbolic purposes, combining expansive office space, commercial zones, and landscaped garden areas in one modern structure. The building will host a public lobby, 55 floors of office space, a high-rise restaurant, retail outlets, and parking for staff and visitors—providing a multipurpose facility for business and public interaction.

What distinguishes this project from other high-rises across the continent is its integrated sustainability features. The building is expected to incorporate renewable energy systems—including wind and solar power—making it one of the few major developments in the region to embed green energy generation directly into its infrastructure. These features are not simply add-ons but are fundamental to the tower’s design. In doing so, the development sets a new benchmark for eco-conscious construction across Africa.

Read also: Sustainable Urbanization and Agglomeration In Africa

The choice to embed renewable energy into a skyscraper is well-aligned with Ethiopia’s broader energy strategy, which emphasizes clean, affordable, and reliable power. Known for its hydropower capacity, the country is working to diversify its energy mix while remaining committed to reducing its carbon footprint. This project reinforces that direction, reflecting the values of the Climate-Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) strategy, which aims to build a climate-resilient, middle-income economy with minimal environmental impact.

From a materials and design perspective, the skyscraper is also expected to implement energy-efficient lighting, water conservation technologies, and improved insulation. These elements will help reduce operational costs over time and contribute to long-term environmental gains. The inclusion of green spaces within the development also addresses the growing need for urban areas to offer not just density, but quality of life and environmental balance.

The ripple effect of the skyscraper’s development extends into various sectors. In the short term, the construction phase is expected to generate significant employment opportunities, benefiting engineers, architects, contractors, and laborers. The project may also stimulate demand in Ethiopia’s construction supply chain, particularly for sustainable materials and technologies. In the long term, the building is anticipated to contribute to real estate growth, attract international investment, and serve as a catalyst for further urban transformation in Addis Ababa.

This structure will not only function as the headquarters for EEP but also operate as a landmark symbol of Ethiopia’s resilience and vision for the future. Its scale and stature project confidence in the country’s infrastructure capabilities while offering a tangible representation of its commitment to clean energy leadership. As more African cities invest in vertical expansion to accommodate growing urban populations, Ethiopia is positioning itself at the forefront by prioritizing sustainability in the process.

Importantly, the project helps reinforce Addis Ababa’s image as a modern African capital with global connections. Ethiopia’s capital has long been recognized as a hub for diplomacy, being home to the African Union and numerous international organizations. The addition of a towering, sustainable structure further underscores its role as a city that embraces innovation, development, and climate responsibility.

The recent issuance of the construction tender marks a decisive shift from aspiration to implementation. After several delays, mainly attributed to financial and logistical challenges, the project is now officially progressing. Its design—combining functional space, futuristic aesthetics, and green systems—shows a holistic approach to infrastructure that goes beyond merely breaking records.

In a regional context, the project adds to the growing trend of African countries investing in iconic architecture as a signal of economic maturity and technological advancement. Yet unlike many vanity projects that prioritize form over function, the EEP skyscraper stands out by embedding purpose into every level. It is not merely a feat of engineering, but a planned contribution to sustainable urban development.

While tall buildings often draw attention for their height, the real story here is about values. Ethiopia’s skyscraper places sustainability at the heart of progress, showing how emerging economies can lead with integrity and foresight. It illustrates how public sector institutions can model climate-smart decision-making while delivering infrastructure that serves multiple public, economic, and environmental goals.

As African cities look to the future—grappling with pressures of urbanization, economic transformation, and climate change—this skyscraper serves as a compelling blueprint. It is a vertical expression of what can be achieved when ambition meets accountability, and when growth is pursued with both innovation and responsibility.

By investing in this project, Ethiopia is not just raising its skyline. It is elevating the standards for sustainable infrastructure across the continent not only to impress, but to endure—and to inspire.

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